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The Detective’s Desk

HARD · CASE FILE

One Purchase, Two Reimbursements

Hard · A project expense review

Two payments have different descriptions and payee names. The coordinator calls them separate purchases. Trace the supplier transaction and actual beneficiaries, then decide whether the paying assistant understood the duplication.

Investigate this case

Read the case file below, or open the interactive desk to examine records, keep notes and submit your reasoning. These are the case materials, without the solution.

The scene

The supplier’s authenticated records show one delivered item. Both reimbursement transfers are preserved. You do not need to calculate a total; the question is whether the same transaction was represented twice.

People and accounts

Leo Hart

Approvals officer

What happened from your point of view?

I approved Ruth’s original reimbursement only. My approval code was reused on the second claim.

What should I check independently?

The archive keeps the complete request associated with each approval code.

Mina Ward

Supplier representative

What happened from your point of view?

We supplied one item and received one payment. There was no second sale.

What should I check independently?

Our item serial and bank receipt link to K24.

Ruth Dane

Project purchaser

What happened from your point of view?

There was one equipment purchase. I submitted the supplier’s original invoice for reimbursement.

What should I check independently?

The supplier marks its invoice with transaction K24.

Oren Cole

Project coordinator

What happened from your point of view?

The two payment entries concern different purchases. I checked both claims.

What should I check independently?

One is described as an invoice, the other as a cash advance clearance.

Nell Venn

Accounts assistant

What happened from your point of view?

I paid the second claim after Oren said it had independent approval.

What should I check independently?

The second transfer goes to an account with a different payee name, but the supplier transaction printed on its attachment is still K24.

Case records

Read each record on its own terms. A claim made by a person is different from a fact established by an independent record.

Physical record · Purchasing file

Supplier transaction K24

One item with serial S31 is sold under K24. The supplier receives one payment, with no second item or second sale.

Physical record · Purchasing file

Original reimbursement claim

Ruth submits K24 for the actual purchase. Leo’s approval A9 refers to this request and its one attached item serial. The first reimbursement pays Ruth.

Physical record · Approval archive

Approval A9 full request

A9 approves only Ruth’s original K24 reimbursement. No authority exists to use it for Oren’s differently described second payment.

Physical record · Approval archive

Coordinator’s preserved draft

Before submitting, Oren writes in his own claim draft, “Reuse K24 under advance clearance; crop the first payee and approval request.” The authenticated revision history predates payment.

Physical record · Accounts desk

Second claim attachment

Oren submits a “cash advance clearance” under another payee name. Its cropped attachment still contains transaction K24 and item serial S31. Changing a description did not create a second purchase.

Physical record · Purchasing file

Supplier’s complete delivery register

Mina supplies the full register confirming only S31 under K24. It independently corroborates the single-sale receipt rather than relying on the coordinator’s description.

Physical record · Accounts desk

Assistant’s full instruction and query

Oren assures Nell that the second claim has independent approval. She asks for its link; he supplies the cropped A9 attachment. Her message does not agree to paying K24 twice or to a private diversion.

Physical record · Accounts desk

Second payee ownership

The second transfer goes to an account controlled by Oren’s private services business. It is not the supplier’s account and does not clear a recorded project advance.

Questions to resolve

Who knowingly submitted the duplicate claim for a private benefit?

How many supplier purchases are established by the full records?

Who is established as a knowing accomplice to the duplicate diversion?

What did approval A9 actually cover?

Use the interactive case desk to select your finding and cite the records that support it. The answer is checked there, and your progress stays in your browser.

Build your finding

Compare the records with each account. Work out what the evidence establishes, then separate that finding from anything it does not prove.

Open the interactive case More Hard case files