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The Detective’s Desk

MEDIUM · CASE FILE

A misleading average

Medium · MEADOW PARCEL DEPOT

Two batches of sealed parcels have certified average masses. Four porters calculated the average for the combined batch. Also reconstruct the review register: it records who examined which source, independently of whether their later proposed answer is correct. Review slots describe order, not travel or clock times.

Investigate this case

Read the case file below, or open the interactive desk to examine records, keep notes and submit your reasoning. These are the case materials, without the solution.

Your assignment

Whose combined average is correct?

People and accounts

Meri Cole

Proposed deduction

“The combined average is 5.25 kg.”

Nico Ward

Proposed deduction

“The combined average is 9 kg.”

Oona Lake

Proposed deduction

“The combined average is 4.5 kg.”

Luca Ash

Proposed deduction

“The combined average is 6 kg.”

Case records

Read each record on its own terms. A claim made by a person is different from a fact established by an independent record.

PRIMARY RECORD

Small batch certificate

Two parcels have a total mass of 6 kg, so this batch averages 3 kg per parcel.

This gives both the size and mass of the first batch.

LINKED RECORD

Large batch certificate

Four more parcels have a total mass of 30 kg, averaging 7.5 kg per parcel. Combine all six parcels.

This gives the second batch and the combined parcel count.

CONTEXT NOTE

Wrapping record

All six parcels use brown paper and blue string.

Their wrapping does not establish a mass or average.

RECONSTRUCTION RECORD

Review register

This is the same investigation’s document review record. There are 2 ordered events, labelled Review 1, Review 2. Each listed person and item occurs exactly once. These slots describe record order, not times from the analytical problem.

  • The event reviewed by Nico Ward occupies slot 2 (Review 2).

Use each column’s choices exactly once. Verified relationships govern the board; proposed answers and later recollections do not override them.

RECONSTRUCTION RECORD

Review cross-check

The relationships below were verified independently. “A immediately before B” means A is in the row directly above B, with no row between them. Keep relationships from all worksheet sources together.

  • The event involving “Small batch certificate” occupies slot 1 (Review 1).

Use each column’s choices exactly once. Verified relationships govern the board; proposed answers and later recollections do not override them.

Questions to resolve

Match every recorded item to its handler or reviewer.

When was the primary analytical record reviewed?

Use the interactive case desk to select your finding and cite the records that support it. The answer is checked there, and your progress stays in your browser.

Build your finding

Compare the records with each account. Work out what the evidence establishes, then separate that finding from anything it does not prove.

Open the interactive case More Medium case files