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The Detective’s Desk

MEDIUM · CASE FILE

The Price Hidden by a Sticker

Medium · A second-hand instrument stall

A buyer pays for a “fully working” violin. Question the seller and compare what the removable price sticker concealed.

Investigate this case

Read the case file below, or open the interactive desk to examine records, keep notes and submit your reasoning. These are the case materials, without the solution.

The scene

The instrument’s supplied repair report explains its condition; the player does not need musical or legal knowledge.

People and accounts

Iris Bell

Seller

What happened from your point of view?

I never saw a damage warning.

What should I check to test that account?

The price sticker was there when I bought it.

Dan Cole

Stall assistant

What happened from your point of view?

Iris asked me to put on her new price labels.

What should I check to test that account?

She circled the exact position beside V14.

Suri Hart

Repairer

What happened from your point of view?

I returned it to Iris with an unrepaired neck warning.

What should I check to test that account?

I placed that warning beside serial V14.

Noah Vale

Buyer

What happened from your point of view?

I was told it was ready to play.

What should I check to test that account?

The sticker came off when the repairer checked the serial.

Case records

Read each record on its own terms. A claim made by a person is different from a fact established by an independent record.

Case record · Instrument stall

Sticker and warning

The new price sticker exactly covers the intact repair-warning label beside V14. Removal reveals the warning.

Case record · Repair desk

Repair condition sheet

V14 has an unrepaired damaged neck and must not be described as ready to play. Iris signs collection of that sheet.

Case record · Instrument stall

Sales description

Iris’s signed sale receipt calls V14 fully working with no outstanding repair.

Case record · Instrument stall

Label placement instruction

Iris’s signed layout circles the warning position and says “cover this text with price”.

Case record · Repair desk

Serial match

The warning, condition sheet and sold violin all identify V14, excluding confusion with another instrument.

Case record · Store table

Assistant’s job note

Dan is told to apply marked prices, not to certify condition. His copy does not include the repair sheet.

Questions to resolve

Who knew the warning when certifying the opposite condition?

What did the sticker conceal?

Who is established as a knowing assistant to the false condition claim?

Use the interactive case desk to select your finding and cite the records that support it. The answer is checked there, and your progress stays in your browser.

Build your finding

Compare the records with each account. Work out what the evidence establishes, then separate that finding from anything it does not prove.

Open the interactive case More Medium case files